What does it mean to know something? (And why it dissolves the gap between you and the world)
What if knowing is not a subject grasping an object, but the process within which both knower and known arise together?
Learn the definition of knowing, its etymology, common and essential meanings, along with its philosophical implications.
What if knowing is not a subject grasping an object, but the process within which both knower and known arise together?
This article surveys epistemology's classic problems—the trilemma, induction, perception, and Gettier—and dissolves them by reframing knowing as a verb, not a noun. A student-friendly guide to understanding knowing as a process.
What is belief? This article traces how philosophers from the ancient Greeks to today have understood belief—and why they got it wrong. You'll learn the history of belief from Plato to postmodernism, then discover a new definition.
CRUP-OMAF assessment of Graham Harman's Object Oriented Ontology: evaluates completeness, robustness, usefulness and potential.
Nicola Guarino's formal methodology isn't a rival ontology, yet it carries an implicit substance-commitment. This analysis shows how this methodology assumes relations as secondary to stable entities.
Does John Searle actually have an ontology? He tells us brains exist, minds exist, social facts exist. But he never asks: 'what is existence itself?'
CRUP-OMAF assessment of John Searle's ontology: evaluates completeness, robustness, usefulness and potential.
For Badiou, being is non-relational multiplicity. Unity is imposed. Novelty requires a rare, traumatic Event to force a new truth. For the CoD, being IS relational process. One says relation is an effect. The other says relation IS existence.
CRUP-OMAF assessment of Henri Bergson's ontology: evaluating completeness, robustness, usefulness and potential.
Does Being require Dasein? My new analysis argues Heidegger's anthropocentrism limits his dynamic ontology.
Husserl grounded all meaning in consciousness. But what if consciousness itself is grounded in something far more fundamental?
CRUP-OMAF assessment of Edmund Husserl's ontology: evaluating completeness, robustness, usefulness and potential.
More than twenty-nine theories of consciousness plague modern science. This paper traces the privatization of consciousness from Descartes to Kant and argues for a return to its original meaning.
Nietzsche reduces all relationality to an expression of a single, monolithic competitive drive. But what if he only had it half right?
Hegel's substance-process teleology transforms the Many into the One, while the CoD's a-teleology 'bears together' that which 'bears apart'.
CRUP-OMAF assessment of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's ontology: evaluating completeness, robustness, usefulness and potential.
Descartes splits reality into two substances: res cogitans and res extensa—then needs God to glue them back together. For the CoD model, mind and body were never separate.
Theistic Vedanta says: the many are real, but only in the One. The CoD says: the One is the conference of the many. One grounds unity as a prior substance. The other grounds unity as an ongoing process. Which ontology lets you watch unity happen in real time?
Advaita Vedanta says the world is illusion. The CoD says the world is a 'conference of difference'. One negates the many. The other grounds unity 'in' the relationship of the many. Which ontology cancels less of your lived experience?
Samkhya splits reality in two: consciousness over here, matter over there. Forever separate. Never touching. Clean. Elegant. But unable to explain how they interact. Samkhya's metaphor tells us that the blind carrier and lame guide only work together. But what if this dependency was one process mistaken as two?
CRUP-OMAF assessment of Advaita Vedanta's ontology: evaluates completeness, robustness, usefulness and potential.
What can a modern process ontology tell us that Plato's perfect Forms cannot? Is the world of change just a shadow of a higher reality, or is it the primary expression of existence itself? My latest article explores this through the lens of the Conference of Difference (CoD) model.
Jainism vs. Modern Process Ontology: When do metaphysical assumptions become a liability?
Imperfect knowing
The gospel is complete
When the map obscures the territory.
The self as a conference of difference perceived as now.
An ever-expanding network of empowerment.
Does consciousness exist within us or between us?
Was Descartes confirming or challenging God's existence.